Internet of Things

Q&A: Vivienne Sze on crossing the hardware-software divide for efficient artificial intelligence

 Her research focuses on more-efficient deep neural networks to process video, and more-efficient hardware to run applications.   Not so long ago, watching a movie on a smartphone seemed impossible. Vivienne Sze was a graduate student at MIT at the time, in the mid 2000s, and she was drawn to the challenge of compressing video …

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A language learning system that pays attention — more efficiently than ever before

 MIT researchers’ new hardware and software system streamlines state-of-the-art sentence analysis.   Human language can be inefficient. Some words are vital. Others, expendable. Reread the first sentence of this story. Just two words, “language” and “inefficient,” convey almost the entire meaning of the sentence. The importance of key words underlies a popular new tool for …

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Making smart thermostats more efficient

 A smart thermostat quickly learns to optimize building microclimates for both energy consumption and user preference.   Buildings account for about 40 percent of U.S. energy consumption, and are responsible for one-third of global carbon dioxide emissions. Making buildings more energy-efficient is not only a cost-saving measure, but a crucial climate change mitigation strategy. Hence …

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System brings deep learning to “internet of things” devices

 Advance could enable artificial intelligence on household appliances while enhancing data security and energy efficiency.   Deep learning is everywhere. This branch of artificial intelligence curates your social media and serves your Google search results. Soon, deep learning could also check your vitals or set your thermostat. MIT researchers have developed a system that could …

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The factory of the future, batteries not included

 Everactive provides an industrial “internet of things” platform built on its battery-free sensors.   Many analysts have predicted an explosion in the number of industrial “internet of things” (IoT) devices that will come online over the next decade. Sensors play a big role in those forecasts. Unfortunately, sensors come with their own drawbacks, many of …

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Michael Hawley, former professor of media arts and sciences, dies at 58

 A modern-day Renaissance man, Hawley pioneered the internet of things, won the Van Cliburn amateur piano competition, and published the world’s largest book.   Michael Hawley, a former MIT professor who was recognized globally as a modern-day Renaissance man, died on Wednesday, June 24, at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, after battling a long illness. …

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If transistors can’t get smaller, then coders have to get smarter

 MIT CSAIL researchers say improving computing technology after Moore’s Law will require more efficient software, new algorithms, and specialized hardware.   In 1965, Intel co-founder Gordon Moore predicted that the number of transistors that could fit on a computer chip would grow exponentially — and they did, doubling about every two years. For half a …

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Cryptographic “tag of everything” could protect the supply chain

 Tiny, battery-free ID chip can authenticate nearly any product to help combat losses to counterfeiting.   To combat supply chain counterfeiting, which can cost companies billions of dollars annually, MIT researchers have invented a cryptographic ID tag that’s small enough to fit on virtually any product and verify its authenticity. A 2018 report from the …

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